Half of the U.S. Is Experiencing Drought in August 2022

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People carry a boat over dry ground at Lake Mead, which is drying up due to overuse and drought.

People carry a boat over land once covered in water at Lake Mead, Nevada on July 23, 2022.
Photo: FREDERIC J. BROWN/AFP (Getty Images)

A new map from the US Drought Monitor shows vast areas of the Western, Southwestern, and Central US in dark red and bright red, representing exceptional drought and extreme drought.

Around 50% of the country is now experiencing some form of drought. A combination of elevated temperatures and low precipitation means that more than half of the US has seen these conditions for more than four weeks in a row, CNN reported.

Beyond the extreme drought areas in red, the Drought Monitor maps also show yellow, tan, and orange to represent dry conditions, moderate drought, and severe drought, respectively.

August 4 drought map

August 4 drought map
Photo: US Drought Monitor

A dangerously hot July

Early this year, signs of drought had already begun. California officials conducted the annual snowpack measurement on April 1 at Phillips Station, just south of Lake Tahoe, and only found 2.5 inches of snow where there should have been several feet. A megadrought is holding Western states in a chokehold, while several of the most important reservoirs in the country, including Lake Mead and Lake Powellare at historic lows.

States across the Northeast had less warning. Like regular drought, flash drought is caused by low precipitation. But the combination of little to no rainfall and unusually high temperatures can lead to flash droughts, which are difficult to prepare for. In May, Massachusetts did not report any drought conditions, but by mid-July, 80% of the state experienced moderate to severe drought. New Jersey has also reported flash drought conditions, and residents have been urged to avoid watering their lawns. Several states in the region including Rhode Island, Maine, and New Hampshire are also grappling with flash drought conditions, CNN reported.

Climate change and human activity are contributing to more and more intense droughts. Farmers tending crops and livestock are strugglingand water use restrictions are affecting millions of Americans. Low water levels in reservoirs are also threatening the ability to produce hydropower.

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